Optometrist Salary in the U.S.
Optometrists play a vital role in healthcare, providing essential eye care services, including vision exams, diagnosing eye conditions, and prescribing corrective lenses. Understanding the salary landscape for optometrists is crucial for those considering this profession or seeking to advance their careers.
Key Takeaways
- National Average Salary: In 2023, optometrists in the U.S. earned a median annual salary of $131,860, with the top 25% earning over $162,000.
- Practice Setting Impact: Salaries vary significantly based on the work environment. For instance, optometrists in multidisciplinary settings with both MDs and ODs earn an average of $155,306, while those in academic or research positions earn around $104,900 .
- Experience Matters: Entry-level optometrists can expect to earn between $138,000 and $139,000 annually. With increased experience, salaries can rise to over $150,000
- State Variations: Salaries differ across states. For example, optometrists in California earn an average of $160,659, while those in New York earn $152,450.
- Private Practice Advantage: Optometrists owning their practices reported average earnings of $243,650 in 2024, significantly higher than their employed counterparts.
Understanding the Optometrist Role
Optometrists are healthcare professionals who conduct eye exams, prescribe corrective lenses, detect eye diseases, and provide pre- and post-operative care for patients undergoing eye surgery. They hold a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree, which requires four years of postgraduate education after completing a bachelor’s degree. Some optometrists also complete a residency to specialize in areas like pediatric optometry or ocular disease.
Salary Breakdown by Practice Setting
The work environment significantly influences an optometrist’s salary. Here’s a detailed look at average salaries across various settings:
| Practice Setting | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Multidisciplinary (MD + OD) | $155,306 |
| Hospitals & Health Maintenance Organizations | $152,558 |
| Corporations | $140,017 |
| Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC) | $133,250 |
| Community Health Centers | $122,500 |
| Private Practices | $120,405 |
| Veterans Affairs & Military | $115,682 |
| Corporate (Sublease) | $111,783 |
| Universities/Research Institutes | $104,900 |
Source: Physicians Thrive
Optometrists in multidisciplinary settings, where both medical doctors and optometrists collaborate, tend to earn the highest salaries. Private practice owners also report higher earnings compared to those employed in other settings.
Salary Variations by Experience
Experience plays a crucial role in determining an optometrist’s salary. Here’s how earnings typically progress:
- Entry-Level (0-1 year): Approximately $138,000
- 1-2 Years: Around $139,000
- 2-4 Years: About $145,000
- 5-8 Years: Approximately $150,000
- Over 8 Years: Around $151,000
Source: Salary.com
These figures highlight the potential for salary growth as optometrists gain experience and expertise in their field.
State-by-State Salary Comparison
Salaries for optometrists vary across the United States due to factors like cost of living, demand for eye care services, and local healthcare policies. Here are some state averages:
- California: $160,659
- Massachusetts: $158,474
- New Jersey: $159,640
- North Carolina: $171,170
- Maryland: $166,770
- Kentucky: $161,300
- New Hampshire: $161,030
- Vermont: $153,540
Source: Salary.com
Optometrists in states like North Carolina and Maryland report some of the highest average salaries, reflecting strong demand and higher reimbursement rates in these regions.
Private Practice vs. Employment
Optometrists have the option to work as employees or own their practices. While private practice ownership offers the potential for higher earnings, it also comes with increased responsibilities and financial risks. In 2024, self-employed optometrists reported average earnings of $243,650, compared to $156,819 for those employed in other settings .
However, managing a private practice involves overhead costs, staffing, and administrative duties, which can impact work-life balance. Employed optometrists may benefit from more predictable hours and reduced administrative burdens.
Conclusion
Optometry offers a rewarding career with competitive salaries and opportunities for growth. Factors such as practice setting, experience, and location significantly influence earning potential. Aspiring optometrists should consider these variables when planning their careers to maximize their professional and financial satisfaction.
FAQs About Optometrist Salary in the U.S.
What is the average salary for an optometrist in the United States?
The median annual salary for optometrists in the U.S. is approximately $131,860, with top earners making over $160,000 depending on factors like location, experience, and work setting.
Do optometrists earn more in private practice?
Yes. Optometrists who own their practices earn significantly more, with average annual incomes reported at $243,650 in 2024. However, this comes with added responsibilities such as managing business operations and overhead.
Which U.S. states offer the highest Optometrist Salary?
States like North Carolina, Maryland, California, New Jersey, and Massachusetts offer some of the highest average salaries, often exceeding $160,000 annually.
How much do entry-level optometrists earn?
New graduates typically start with salaries around $138,000–$140,000 per year. This can increase with experience, specialization, and additional certifications.
What factors influence an optometrist salary the most?
Key factors include geographic location, type of employer, years of experience, ownership status (employed vs. self-employed), and specialty training. Urban areas and multidisciplinary healthcare settings tend to pay more.