How to Apply for EB3 Visa from India are very famous among the Indians, The EB3 visa offers skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled labourers a valuable opportunity to live and work in the United States permanently. For Indian citizens looking to make a long-term move to the U.S. through employment-based immigration, the EB3 visa category can be a strategic pathway. With the right approach and accurate information, the process can be managed efficiently to improve your chances of success.
Key Takeaways
- The EB3 visa is a U.S. employment-based, third-preference immigration category designed for skilled, professional, and unskilled workers.
- Indian applicants must receive a valid job offer from a U.S. employer willing to sponsor them.
- The process includes PERM Labor Certification, filing Form I-140, and eventually an immigrant visa application via consular processing.
- Patience is key, as Indian applicants often face long waiting times due to high demand and annual country limits.
- Hiring an experienced immigration attorney can streamline the complex application process and reduce potential errors.
Understanding How to Apply for EB3 Visa from India
The EB3 (Employment-Based, Third Preference) visa category is intended for three groups of workers:
- Skilled Workers – Individuals with at least two years of training or work experience.
- Professionals – Individuals holding a U.S. bachelor’s degree or foreign equivalent.
- Unskilled Workers (Other Workers) – Individuals capable of filling positions requiring less than two years of training or experience.
Each sub-category requires employer sponsorship and leads to lawful permanent resident status (green card).
Step-by-Step Guide to How to Apply for EB3 Visa from India
Step 1: Secure a Job Offer from a U.S. Employer
The first and most crucial step is obtaining a valid full-time job offer from a U.S. employer. The position must fall under one of the eligible EB3 sub-categories. The employer must prove they were unable to find a qualified U.S. worker for the job.
Step 2: PERM Labor Certification
The employer must file for PERM Labor Certification through the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). This involves:
- Demonstrating that the job opportunity is genuine and full-time.
- Conducting recruitment to ensure no U.S. workers are available for the role.
- Offering a wage that meets or exceeds the prevailing wage for the occupation.
PERM is a highly detailed and regulated process. It may take several months, depending on how quickly the DOL processes applications.
Step 3: Filing Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition)
Once the PERM certification is approved, the employer must file Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker with USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services). This step involves:
- Proving the employer’s ability to pay the offered wage.
- Demonstrating the candidate meets the job requirements.
Upon approval of the I-140 petition, the applicant will receive a priority date—a vital part of the process due to the annual cap on the number of EB3 visas issued per country.
Step 4: Wait for Priority Date to Become Current
Due to high demand, How to Apply for EB3 Visa from India and applicants often face longer waiting periods. You must monitor the Visa Bulletin released monthly by the U.S. Department of State to check when your priority date becomes current.
Only when the priority date is current can you move on to the final stage of the process.
Step 5: Consular Processing from India
Once the priority date becomes current, you can begin consular processing through the U.S. embassy or consulate in India. This involves:
- Submitting Form DS-260 (Online Immigrant Visa Application).
- Attending a visa interview at the U.S. consulate or embassy.
- Undergoing a medical examination by an authorized physician.
If approved, you’ll receive an immigrant visa and can enter the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident.
Required Documents for How to Apply for EB3 Visa from India
Here’s a list of essential documents you’ll need throughout the process:
- Valid job offer in India letter from a U.S. employer
- Educational certificates and transcripts
- Work experience letters (if applying as a skilled worker or professional)
- Valid passport
- PERM Labor Certification
- Form I-140 approval notice
- DS-260 confirmation page
- Medical examination report
- Police clearance certificate
- Birth certificate
- Photographs as per U.S. visa specifications
Common Challenges Faced by Indian Applicants
1. Long Waiting Times
Due to high demand, Indians face longer wait times for green cards. This is mainly because of the annual country-specific cap.
2. PERM Processing Delays
Any mistake in the PERM process can delay your entire application. Employer compliance with DOL rules is mandatory.
3. Document Verification
Inaccurate, forged, or incomplete documentation can result in rejection. Proper notarization and translation (if needed) are essential.
4. Medical and Background Checks
Failing the medical exam or background checks can disqualify applicants. Maintaining a clean record is vital.
5. Fraudulent Job Offers
Only genuine employers offering real, full-time positions are eligible to sponsor candidates. Be wary of scams and third-party agents promising easy sponsorship.
Tips to Improve Your EB3 Visa Chances
- Choose an ethical and experienced employer who has sponsored workers before.
- Consult with an immigration lawyer who specializes in employment-based visas.
- Prepare a complete and honest application, free from errors or misleading information.
- Track your priority date regularly using the Visa Bulletin.
- Avoid agencies that guarantee job placements for a fee. U.S. laws prohibit buying sponsorships.
Estimated Processing Time for EB3 Visa
| Stage | Approximate Duration |
|---|---|
| Job offer & recruitment | 1–3 months |
| PERM Labor Certification | 6–10 months (can vary) |
| I-140 Petition Processing | 6–9 months (premium available) |
| Priority Date Wait (India) | Several years |
| Consular Processing & Visa Issuance | 3–6 months |
EB3 Visa Fees (As of 2025)
| Fee Type | Paid By | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|---|
| PERM Labor Certification | Employer | No direct cost |
| I-140 Filing Fee | Employer | $700 |
| DS-260 Immigrant Visa Fee | Applicant | $325 |
| Medical Examination | Applicant | Varies (₹5,000–₹10,000) |
| Attorney Fees (if hired) | Varies | ₹75,000+ (optional) |
Can You Apply While in the U.S.?
If you’re already in the U.S. on a different visa, such as H1B, and your priority date is current, you may be eligible for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) instead of consular processing. However, this path isn’t available to applicants currently in India.
Final Thoughts
How to Apply for EB3 Visa from India is a rigorous yet rewarding journey for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States through employment. The key to success lies in working with legitimate employers, preparing meticulously, and staying updated with USCIS and Visa Bulletin developments.
Though delays are expected—especially for Indian nationals—thousands succeed in securing green cards every year. With focus, patience, and guidance, you can join their ranks.
FAQs
Can I switch jobs after getting my EB3 visa?
Yes, but only after receiving your green card. Changing employers during the process may jeopardize your application.
Is there an age limit for the EB3 visa?
No age limit exists, but you must meet the education or experience requirements for your job category.
Can family members accompany me on an EB3 visa?
Yes. Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can obtain green cards as derivative beneficiaries.
How do I know if my priority date is current?
Refer to the U.S. Department of State Visa Bulletin published monthly for updates.
Can I expedite my EB3 visa processing?
Premium processing is available only for the I-140 petition, which reduces its processing time to 15 calendar days. The rest of the process cannot be expedited.
